An informal letter is a personal letter written to friends, family or acquaintances in a casual and expressive tone. The format usually includes the writer’s address, date, greeting, introduction, body, conclusion and signature. Unlike formal letters, they don’t require strict structure and can be friendly, emotional or conversational. Types include thank you letters, personal letters, […]

A formal letter is an official communication written in a professional tone for purposes like applications, complaints, enquiries or resignations. The format includes the sender’s address, date, receiver’s address, subject, salutation, body, closing and signature. Examples include leave applications, complaint letters and job applications. Unlike informal letters, formal ones require a polite, concise, and structured […]

CGPA is the average of all SGPAs earned across semesters. It reflects your overall academic performance, unlike SGPA, which measures one semester. To calculate, add up all SGPAs and divide by the number of semesters. In India, CGPA can be converted to percentage by multiplying with 9.5 (eg, CGPA 8 = 76%). While GPA is […]

When students in India think about higher education, three factors usually come to mind: the program they want to pursue, career opportunities and the reputation of the institution. The last point often becomes the deciding factor because the right college can open doors to better facilities, experienced faculty and career development. This raises a common […]

When it comes to academics, one number can say a lot about your performance — SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average). Whether you’re aiming for scholarships, preparing for honours, or building your profile for study abroad applications, understanding SGPA is essential. This guide explains what SGPA is, how to calculate it step by step (from grades, […]

You may have set ambitious goals like cracking a competitive exam, securing a scholarship, or earning admission to a top international university. But despite long study hours, you sometimes struggle with focus, memory, or clarity. According to Vastu Shastra, the energy of your study environment especially the direction you face while studying can influence concentration, […]

When applying for higher education or jobs, one document that often raises questions is the consolidated marksheet. Students usually receive semester wise or year wise marksheets during their course. But at the end of the program, the university issues a consolidated marksheet that combines everything into one. This guide will explain the meaning of a […]