Choosing the right graduate entrance exam is one of the most important decisions you’ll make when planning to study abroad. Whether you’re aiming for a Master’s in Business Administration (MBA) or other graduate programs, two exams are likely to stand out: the GRE (Graduate Record Examination) and the GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test). Both are accepted by numerous universities worldwide, but which one should you take?
In this blog, we’ll compare the GRE and GMAT based on key factors such as test structure, cost, preparation, and recognition. Our goal is to guide you in making the right choice based on your career goals and the program you are applying to.
GRE vs GMAT: Quick Overview
What is the GRE?
The GRE is a standardized test widely used for admission to graduate schools, including a range of programs in fields such as engineering, humanities, and social sciences. It measures general skills in verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing.
- Test Duration: 3 hours 45 minutes
- Sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, Analytical Writing
- Test Format: Multiple-choice questions, essays
What is the GMAT?
The GMAT is a standardized test specifically designed for admission to business schools. It evaluates your analytical, verbal, and mathematical skills, focusing more on business-oriented subjects and critical thinking.
- Test Duration: 3 hours 7 minutes
- Sections: Analytical Writing Assessment, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative, Verbal
- Test Format: Multiple-choice questions, essays
Key Differences Between GRE and GMAT
To help you choose the best exam, here’s a detailed comparison of the GRE and GMAT across multiple factors:
| Criteria | GRE | GMAT |
| Test Duration | 3 hours 45 minutes | 3 hours 7 minutes |
| Test Sections | Verbal, Quantitative, Analytical Writing | Verbal, Quantitative, Integrated Reasoning, Analytical Writing |
| Total Score | 260-340 | 200-800 |
| Scoring System | Verbal and Quantitative (130-170), Writing (0-6) | Verbal and Quantitative (0-60), Analytical Writing (0-6) |
| Cost | $205 | $275 |
| Acceptance | Widely accepted for a variety of graduate programs | Primarily accepted by business schools worldwide |
| Preparation Time | 2-3 months on average | 3-4 months on average |
| Computer Adaptive? | Yes (only for Quantitative and Verbal sections) | Yes (only for Quantitative and Verbal sections) |
| Pre-Exam Preparation | No specific preparation required | Business knowledge can help, but not mandatory |
Factors to Consider When Choosing Between GRE and GMAT
1. Your Career Path and Program Focus
One of the most important considerations when deciding between the GRE and GMAT is the type of program you’re applying for.
- GRE: The GRE is accepted by a wide variety of graduate programs across different fields, including business, engineering, social sciences, and natural sciences. If you’re considering applying to non-business graduate programs (e.g., a Master’s in Engineering, Psychology, or Education), the GRE is the better choice.
- GMAT: The GMAT is tailored for business-related graduate programs. If your goal is to pursue an MBA or other business programs, the GMAT is generally preferred. Although some business schools accept the GRE, GMAT scores are often seen as more relevant to business programs.
2. Test Content and Difficulty
While both exams test similar skills, there are differences in their structure and content:
- GRE: The GRE includes three sections: verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing. The GRE verbal section focuses on vocabulary, reading comprehension, and sentence equivalence, while the quantitative section is more math-heavy with some basic algebra, arithmetic, and geometry questions. It’s a bit more general, so if you prefer a broader range of topics, this might be your ideal choice.
- GMAT: The GMAT, being more business-oriented, includes more advanced mathematics (including data sufficiency and problem-solving) in the quantitative section. The verbal section focuses heavily on critical reasoning and reading comprehension, but with a more business context. The GMAT also includes an Integrated Reasoning section that tests your ability to analyze data from multiple sources—a key skill in business environments.
3. Scoring System and Result Interpretations
Both the GRE and GMAT have different scoring systems, but the GMAT scores are typically more focused on competitive graduate business schools.
- GRE: Scored on a scale from 130-170 for each of the verbal and quantitative sections. The writing section is scored separately from 0-6. You will receive a total score based on your verbal and quantitative performance.
- GMAT: The GMAT has a total score range from 200-800, based on the performance in the verbal and quantitative sections. A higher score typically improves your chances of admission to top-tier business schools.
4. Flexibility and Convenience
The GRE is more flexible regarding the programs it applies to and can be taken at more test centers globally. It’s also a bit more convenient in terms of preparation time and costs.
- GRE: You can take the GRE at any time during the year and choose your test date. It is less expensive compared to the GMAT, making it a more cost-effective option.
- GMAT: While GMAT scores are widely accepted by business schools, you may find fewer test dates available depending on your location. Additionally, the higher cost may be a deterrent for some students.
Which Test is Right for You?
Choose the GRE If:
- You’re applying to graduate programs outside of business schools, such as arts, sciences, or engineering.
- You want a test that offers more flexibility in terms of timing and cost.
- You feel more confident about general skills rather than business-specific content.
Choose the GMAT If:
- You’re specifically targeting business schools or MBA programs.
- You want to demonstrate strong business and analytical skills through a specialized test format.
- You are ready for a challenging, business-focused exam that could help you stand out in a competitive business school application.
Conclusion
Choosing between the GRE and GMAT boils down to your academic and professional goals. Both tests are rigorous, but understanding the specific requirements of the programs you’re applying to will guide your decision. If you aim to pursue an MBA or business-related studies, the GMAT is your go-to exam. On the other hand, if you’re considering graduate programs across various fields, the GRE offers more flexibility and is equally valuable.
No matter which exam you choose, remember that preparation is key to success. Start early, understand the test format, and practice regularly to boost your confidence. Good luck with your application process!