The changes in US Visas rules will have a minor impact on practical training opportunities for students. (Reuters) By Rozy Efzal
The United States has always been the most desired place for students and skilled workers. As the United States has a wide array of talent it is now experiencing a big change in its immigration system. Recently the rules regarding visas were changed. This includes raising a few fees, new conditions, and also some relaxations. Let’s take a close look at the major changes and their possible effects:
H-1B Visas
H-1B Visa is the main type of visa that companies use to hire foreign workers in specific jobs. The fee has gone up dramatically. The registration fee jumped from $10 to $215, which is an increase of 2150%. There is also a big rise in the application fee. The fee went from $460 to $780 for paper filing. This is a 70% increase.
There are extra fees that applicants can incur as well. These include the Asylum Program Fee, the Fraud Prevention and Detection Fee. There is also the Fee from Public Law 114-113 and the American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act (ACWIA) fee.
Green Card Applications
There is also an increase in the cost of obtaining a green card. The filing now costs $675 for paper filing and $625 for online filing. Before it was $535 for online filing.
The new $600 fee for Asylum Program will affect non-immigrant worker, transitional worker and alien worker petitions.
The rise in fees makes it harder for people to seek asylum in the US. This is a major concern.
Streamlining Processes and Enhancing Security
The USCIS says these fee raises will help them cover costs. They need to modernize their systems. There are two changes for students.
Tighter Scrutiny for Student Visa
F, M, J visa applicants must give correct passport info when scheduling appointments. This way, they streamline the process and reduce errors.
EAD Extension Relief
USCIS has relaxed EAD eligibility criteria. Some applicants can now have EADs valid for up to five years.
Impact on Practical Training Opportunities for International Students
Several practical training opportunities exist for students in the US. Each has its scope and limits.
Optional Practical Training (OPT)
Two phases exist: Pre and Post-Completion. Both types allow F-1 students to work during their studies and after graduation respectively.
Curricular Practical Training (CPT)
CPT helps students get real-world experience with full-time jobs related to their studies.
Practical Training (PT) for M-1 Students
M-1 students can work in their field after completing their vocational program. The length of their PT is determined by the program length.
New US Visa rules have slightly changed Practical Training options for students.
Prior to Changes
- F-1 students had a 24-month STEM OPT extension.
- STEM OPT required employment with E-Verify employers.
- Students reported status every 6 months to DSOs.
After the Changes (From April 1, 2024)
- 24-month STEM OPT extension remains unchanged.
- Employers do not have to use E-verify. Still, they must train and prepare goals for STEM OPT students according to Form I-983.
- They only need to report once a year instead of every 6 months now.
- The total unemployment time allowed for the OPT and STEM extension has been raised from 150 to 180 days.
- The STEM OPT application fee went from $410 for online or $520 paper applications now it is $470 for online or $530 for papers.