As an international student preparing to study abroad, one of the first steps is proving your English proficiency. With various tests available, two of the most popular ones are the Duolingo English Test (DET) and the Pearson Test of English (PTE). But how do you choose between them? Each test has its unique features, advantages, and challenges.
In this blog, we’ll break down the differences between the Duolingo English Test (DET) and the Pearson Test of English (PTE), so you can make the best decision for your study abroad journey.
Understanding Duolingo English Test (DET)
The Duolingo English Test (DET) is an affordable, convenient, and modern online test. It’s known for its flexibility, as it can be taken from home. The test evaluates all four language skills: reading, writing, speaking, and listening, but in a more integrated and adaptive format.
Key Features of DET
- Format: Online, adaptive, with a mix of different question types.
- Duration: Around 1 hour.
- Cost: $49 (one of the most affordable tests).
- Results: Available within 48 hours.
- Recognition: Accepted by over 4,000 universities and institutions worldwide.
Advantages of Duolingo
- Convenience: No need to visit a test center—take it from home, at your own pace.
- Affordability: At $49, DET is one of the cheapest English proficiency tests available.
- Quick Results: Receive your scores in just 48 hours, allowing you to apply to universities faster.
- Flexibility: You can take the test any time, with no strict deadlines.
Drawbacks of Duolingo
- Limited Recognition: While it is accepted by many universities, some prestigious institutions still prefer more traditional tests like PTE or IELTS.
- Test Format: The adaptive nature of the test might not suit everyone. Some students may find it hard to predict the test’s difficulty.
Understanding Pearson Test of English (PTE)
The Pearson Test of English (PTE) is another widely recognized English proficiency exam. It’s known for being a comprehensive test that measures all language skills in an academic context. Unlike Duolingo, PTE is usually taken at a test center, which can be a downside for those looking for a more flexible option.
Key Features of PTE
- Format: Computer-based test with multiple sections: Speaking & Writing, Reading, Listening.
- Duration: 2 hours.
- Cost: $150 – $250 depending on the location.
- Results: Typically available in 5 business days.
- Recognition: Accepted by over 6,000 institutions globally, including top universities in Australia, Canada, and the UK.
Advantages of PTE
- Widely Recognized: PTE is accepted by top universities around the world, especially in Australia, the UK, and Canada.
- Clear Scoring System: The automated system ensures fair and unbiased scoring.
- Comprehensive Assessment: PTE evaluates all aspects of language proficiency in a detailed way.
- Fast Results: Results are available in just 5 business days.
Drawbacks of PTE
- Higher Cost: At around $150–$250, PTE can be more expensive than other tests like Duolingo.
- Test Center Requirement: You need to go to a certified test center to take the exam, which may be inconvenient for some students.
- Longer Duration: With a duration of around 2 hours, the test can be tiring compared to the shorter Duolingo test.
Duolingo vs PTE: Quick Comparison Table
| Criteria | Duolingo English Test (DET) | Pearson Test of English (PTE) |
| Test Format | Online, adaptive | Computer-based, multiple sections |
| Duration | 1 hour | 2 hours |
| Cost | $49 | $150–$250 |
| Results Time | Within 48 hours | 5 business days |
| Sections | Integrated reading, writing, listening, speaking | Speaking & Writing, Reading, Listening |
| Recognition | Accepted by 4,000+ universities globally | Accepted by 6,000+ universities globally |
| Test Frequency | Anytime | Scheduled dates |
Factors to Consider When Choosing
1. Budget and Affordability
If you’re on a tight budget, Duolingo English Test is the more affordable option. At just $49, it provides great value for students looking to save on exam fees.
However, if you’re applying to universities that prefer or require PTE, the extra cost might be worth it.
2. Recognition by Universities
PTE is more widely recognized by prestigious institutions, especially in countries like Australia and the UK. If you’re aiming for top universities, PTE may give you a better chance.
That being said, Duolingo is gaining ground, and many institutions now accept it, especially in the US, Canada, and Europe. You should always check the specific university’s English test requirements.
3. Convenience and Flexibility
One of the biggest benefits of Duolingo is its flexibility. You can take the test from the comfort of your home, without worrying about travel or scheduling conflicts. The convenience of taking the test whenever you want is ideal for students with busy schedules.
PTE, however, requires a trip to a test center, which could be inconvenient depending on your location. Additionally, the test duration of PTE is almost twice as long as Duolingo’s, which could be tiring for some students.
4. Results Turnaround Time
If you’re in a rush to apply to universities and need quick results, Duolingo provides scores within 48 hours. On the other hand, PTE takes about 5 business days to process your results. If time is critical, this could be a deciding factor.
5. Test Format and Adaptability
Some students may feel more comfortable with the PTE format, which is more traditional, involving separate sections for speaking, writing, listening, and reading. This allows you to focus on each skill individually.
If you’re looking for a test with a more integrated approach, Duolingo might be the better option. Its adaptive format can feel more natural, as the test adjusts based on your skill level.
Which Test Should You Choose?
Choose Duolingo If
- You’re on a budget and need an affordable option.
- You prefer the flexibility of an online test that you can take anytime.
- You want quick results and an easy application process.
- The universities you’re applying to accept Duolingo.
Choose PTE If
- You’re aiming for top-tier universities that require PTE scores.
- You prefer a comprehensive and traditional test format.
- You don’t mind traveling to a test center and paying a higher fee.
- You need detailed evaluation and scoring for each language skill.
Conclusion
Both Duolingo English Test (DET) and Pearson Test of English (PTE) are excellent options for international students who need to prove their English proficiency. Your decision will ultimately depend on your personal preferences, budget, and the specific requirements of the universities you’re applying to.
Whatever test you choose, be sure to prepare well, manage your time, and focus on your goal of studying abroad. Good luck with your journey!