Moving to Singapore as an international student is an exciting adventure. This vibrant city-state is known for its top-notch education, diverse culture, and modern infrastructure. However, adjusting to a new culture can be challenging, especially if you’re not prepared for the differences. To help you settle in smoothly, we’ve compiled a list of 10 cultural differences every student should know before moving to Singapore. Understanding these aspects will make your transition easier and help you fully enjoy your time abroad.
1. Multicultural Society
Singapore is a melting pot of cultures, with influences from Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Western traditions. This diversity is evident in daily life, from festivals to food and languages. While English is the primary medium of communication, you’ll often hear Mandarin, Tamil, and Malay being spoken. Embrace this diversity as an opportunity to learn and grow.
Tip: Respect cultural traditions, especially during festivals like Chinese New Year, Hari Raya, and Deepavali, and don’t hesitate to ask locals about their customs.
2. Strict Laws and Regulations
Singapore is famous for its cleanliness and orderliness, but it comes at a cost. The government enforces strict laws, and even minor offenses can result in fines. For instance:
| Action | Fine (SGD) |
| Littering | $300 (first offense) |
| Eating on Public Transport | $500 |
| Smoking in Public Areas | Up to $1,000 |
Tip: Familiarize yourself with local laws to avoid unnecessary trouble. Simple gestures like disposing of trash properly or following traffic rules are essential.
3. Food Culture
Singaporeans are passionate about food, and it’s an integral part of their identity. Hawker centers are iconic dining spots where you can try affordable and delicious dishes such as chicken rice, laksa, and nasi lemak. Sharing meals and trying new cuisines are great ways to bond with locals.
Tip: Don’t hesitate to explore hawker stalls. Always return your tray and utensils after eating—it’s considered polite and hygienic.
4. Punctuality Matters
Time is highly valued in Singapore. Being late, even by a few minutes, is seen as disrespectful, especially in formal or academic settings. Whether it’s attending classes, group discussions, or social events, aim to arrive on time or even a little early.
Tip: Plan your travel routes and account for delays, especially during peak hours when public transport can be crowded.
5. Education System and Academic Pressure
Singapore’s education system is globally renowned but also highly competitive. Universities expect students to maintain discipline, meet deadlines, and actively participate in academics. Group projects and class participation play a significant role in grades.
Tip: Stay organized with a planner or calendar to manage assignments and deadlines. Don’t hesitate to seek help from professors or peers if you face challenges.
6. Public Transport Etiquette
Singapore’s public transport system is efficient, affordable, and widely used by students. However, it comes with unwritten rules:
- Always stand on the left side of escalators to allow others to pass.
- Give up priority seats to the elderly, pregnant women, or people with disabilities.
- Keep noise levels low while on trains or buses.
Tip: Get an EZ-Link card for seamless travel across buses and MRT trains.
7. Social Norms and Personal Space
Singaporeans value politeness and respect for personal boundaries. While they are friendly and welcoming, it’s essential to avoid overly familiar gestures like hugging or back-slapping unless you know someone well.
Tip: A simple smile or nod is a polite way to greet people. When meeting someone formally, a handshake is appropriate.
8. Work and Study Balance
Part-time work opportunities are available for international students in Singapore, but there are restrictions. Students on a student pass can work up to 16 hours per week during term time and unlimited hours during holidays. Balancing academics and part-time jobs can be demanding, so time management is key.
Tip: Focus on your studies first. Use part-time work as a way to gain experience and manage minor expenses.
9. Cost of Living
Living in Singapore is expensive compared to many other countries. Accommodation, food, transportation, and leisure activities can quickly add up.
| Expense | Estimated Monthly Cost (SGD) |
| Shared Accommodation | $500–$1,000 |
| Food | $300–$450 |
| Transportation | $80–$120 |
| Miscellaneous (Entertainment, Shopping) | $200–$300 |
Tip: Create a monthly budget and track your spending. Use student discounts wherever possible, especially for transport and events.
10. Weather and Clothing
Singapore has a tropical climate with high humidity and temperatures ranging from 25°C to 32°C throughout the year. Rain is frequent, so carrying an umbrella is a must.
Tip: Pack light, breathable clothing. Flip-flops and comfortable sneakers are ideal for daily wear. For formal occasions or presentations, bring a few business-appropriate outfits.
Cultural Adjustment for International Students in Singapore
Adapting to a new culture takes time and patience. Here’s how you can make the process smoother:
- Learn the Basics: Familiarize yourself with Singlish (Singaporean English) phrases like “lah,” “can,” and “no problem.”
- Join Student Communities: Many universities have international student groups that organize events and help newcomers settle in.
- Explore the City: Visit attractions like Marina Bay Sands, Gardens by the Bay, and Chinatown to immerse yourself in local culture.
- Stay Open-Minded: Embrace differences, and don’t hesitate to ask questions if you’re unsure about cultural norms.
Why Singapore is a Great Choice for International Students
Despite the challenges of cultural adjustment, Singapore offers numerous benefits for students:
- World-Class Education: Universities like NUS and NTU are globally ranked.
- Safe Environment: Singapore is one of the safest countries in the world.
- Diverse Community: You’ll meet people from different cultures and backgrounds.
- Career Opportunities: Singapore is a global business hub with excellent job prospects after graduation.
Final Thoughts
Moving to Singapore is a life-changing experience for international students. By understanding the cultural differences, you can prepare yourself for the exciting journey ahead. Embrace the challenges, and you’ll find yourself growing academically, socially, and personally in this vibrant city.
Remember, every cultural difference you encounter is an opportunity to learn and broaden your perspective. With an open mind and a proactive approach, your time in Singapore will undoubtedly be rewarding.