The 10 Oldest Universities in the World: A Journey Through History

Education has always been a cornerstone of human civilization. Some of the world’s oldest universities have stood the test of time, shaping scholars, fostering innovation, and preserving knowledge for centuries. These institutions are not just places of learning; they are symbols of resilience and progress. For international students seeking a historic academic journey, here’s a look at the ten oldest universities in the world.

Table: The 10 Oldest Universities in the World

Rank	University	Country	Year Established	Notable Strengths
1	University of al-Qarawiyyin	Morocco	859 AD	Islamic studies, mathematics, philosophy
2	University of Bologna	Italy	1088	Law, philosophy, sciences
3	University of Oxford	UK	1096	Humanities, sciences, politics
4	University of Paris	France	1150	Humanities, arts, social sciences
5	University of Cambridge	UK	1209	Research, engineering, sciences
6	University of Salamanca	Spain	1218	Spanish studies, humanities
7	University of Padua	Italy	1222	Science, medicine, research
8	University of Naples Federico II	Italy	1224	Medicine, engineering, humanities
9	University of Coimbra	Portugal	1290	Humanities, Portuguese studies
10	University of Al-Azhar	Egypt	970 AD	Arabic, Islamic studies

1. University of al-Qarawiyyin (Founded in 859 AD – Morocco)

Often considered the oldest continuously operating degree-granting university, the University of al-Qarawiyyin in Fez, Morocco, has been a center of Islamic studies, mathematics, and philosophy for over a millennium. It remains a prestigious institution and an inspiring choice for students interested in history and religious studies.

Notable Features:

Recognized by UNESCO and Guinness World Records as the world’s oldest university.
Historically influenced both Islamic and Western academic thought.

2. University of Bologna (Founded in 1088 – Italy)

The University of Bologna is widely regarded as the first university in Europe. It introduced the term “universitas” and remains one of the most respected institutions globally.

Why Study Here?

Home to pioneering research in law, philosophy, and sciences.
Consistently ranked among Italy’s top universities.
Offers a welcoming environment for international students.

3. University of Oxford (Founded in 1096 – United Kingdom)

Oxford needs no introduction. As one of the most prestigious universities globally, it has educated some of history’s greatest minds, including 28 British prime ministers and countless Nobel laureates.

Key Highlights:

Known for its tutorial system that ensures personalized learning.
Offers scholarships and funding for international students.
A strong global alumni network enhances career prospects.

4. University of Paris (Founded in 1150 – France)

Also known as the Sorbonne, this university played a pivotal role in medieval intellectual life and continues to be a leading institution in humanities, arts, and sciences.

Why Consider Studying Here?

Located in one of the world’s most vibrant cities.
Offers courses in multiple languages.
Affordable tuition compared to other European universities.

5. University of Cambridge (Founded in 1209 – United Kingdom)

A close rival to Oxford, Cambridge has been at the forefront of research and innovation for centuries.

What Makes It Special?

A highly competitive but rewarding academic environment.
Multiple funding opportunities for international students.
A scenic, historic campus that adds to the student experience.

6. University of Salamanca (Founded in 1218 – Spain)

The University of Salamanca was Spain’s first university and remains a top choice for international students, especially those interested in Spanish language studies.

Unique Aspects:

Offers renowned Spanish language programs.
Affordable cost of living compared to other European cities.
Has partnerships with universities worldwide.

7. University of Padua (Founded in 1222 – Italy)

This university has been a leader in scientific advancements and is known for Galileo Galilei’s work in physics and astronomy.

Reasons to Study Here:

Strong emphasis on research and innovation.
A diverse, international student community.
Located in a picturesque Italian city with a rich cultural heritage.

8. University of Naples Federico II (Founded in 1224 – Italy)

Named after Emperor Frederick II, this university is among the oldest public universities in the world.

Highlights:

Offers a mix of traditional and modern education.
Low tuition fees and scholarship options.
Strong focus on medicine, engineering, and humanities.

9. University of Coimbra (Founded in 1290 – Portugal)

With a stunning historic campus recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Coimbra provides students with a mix of tradition and modern academic excellence.

Why Choose Coimbra?

One of Portugal’s most affordable universities for international students.
Offers Portuguese language programs for foreign students.
A warm and welcoming student community.

10. University of Al-Azhar (Founded in 970 AD – Egypt)

Originally founded as an Islamic school, Al-Azhar has evolved into one of the most important centers for Arabic and Islamic learning worldwide.

Key Features:

A strong reputation in religious and philosophical studies.
Modern faculties offering diverse programs.
Located in Cairo, a city with a rich history and cultural significance.

Why Consider Studying at a Historic University?

Prestige & Recognition: These universities have centuries of reputation and global recognition.
Strong Alumni Network: Their graduates have gone on to become leaders in various fields.
Cultural & Academic Experience: A mix of historic learning methods with modern research opportunities.
Global Connections: Many of these institutions have partnerships with universities worldwide.
Affordable Study Options: Some offer lower tuition fees compared to newer private universities.

Conclusion

Studying at one of the oldest universities in the world offers more than just a degree. It’s an experience rich in history, culture, and academic excellence. Whether you’re looking for top-tier research opportunities, diverse cultural experiences, or simply the prestige of being part of a historic institution, these universities provide it all.

For international students, choosing a university with a deep-rooted legacy can be a rewarding journey—one that connects them to a centuries-old tradition of learning while preparing them for a dynamic future. So, if you dream of walking the same halls as history’s greatest minds, these universities are waiting for you. Are you planning to study abroad? Find the perfect accommodation near these historic universities and start your academic adventure with ease!