Europe offers cost-effective study options with many public universities charging little or no tuition. This guide lists the cheapest universities for 2026, covering fees, course options, language requirements and living costs to help international students plan affordable education abroad.
Europe is one of the most cost-effective study destinations for international students, especially due to its public universities that charge little to no tuition fees. Many institutions offer English-taught programmes, strong academic infrastructure and career-oriented education. This guide highlights the cheapest universities in Europe for 2026, covering tuition fees, academic strengths, language requirements and key advantages to help students make informed decisions.
Top 10 Cheapest Universities in Europe for International Students (2026)
| University | Country | Approx. Tuition Fee | Medium of Instruction |
| LMU Munich | Germany | €0 | German (English at PG level) |
| Heidelberg University | Germany | €0–€3,000 | German / English (PG) |
| University of Siegen | Germany | €0 | English & German |
| University of Porto | Portugal | €3,000–€5,000 | English & Portuguese |
| University of Florence | Italy | €2,000–€4,000 | English & Italian |
| University of Gdańsk | Poland | €3,000–€5,000 | English |
| University of Debrecen | Hungary | €4,500–€7,000 | English |
| Sapienza University of Rome | Italy | €1,000–€3,000 | Italian / English (PG) |
| University of Granada | Spain | €2,500–€4,500 | English & Spanish |
| Technical University of Munich (TUM) | Germany | €0 | German / English (PG) |
LMU Munich – Germany
LMU Munich is one of Europe’s top-ranked public universities offering tuition-free education, especially at undergraduate level. Programmes in medicine, humanities, sciences and business are widely recognised. English-taught master’s programmes are also available. Living costs in Munich are relatively high, so early accommodation planning is essential.
Fees: No tuition
Requires: German proficiency (UG), English for selected PG courses
Heidelberg University – Germany
Known for medical studies and life sciences, Heidelberg offers low or no tuition at public institutions. Some master’s programmes are available in English. The university provides research-oriented education and excellent career opportunities.
Fees: €0–€3,000/year
Ideal for: Medicine, research, natural sciences
University of Siegen – Germany
This university offers tuition-free education with a focus on engineering, applied sciences and humanities. English-taught courses are available at postgraduate level, making it ideal for international students.
Fees: €0 tuition (semester fee applicable)
University of Porto – Portugal
One of the most affordable universities in Western Europe, it offers various English-taught master’s programmes. Portugal is known for its favourable climate and moderate living costs.
Fees: €3,000–€5,000/year
Strengths: Business, architecture, engineering
University of Florence – Italy
Offers affordable degree programmes and government scholarships for international students. Courses in architecture, arts, design, and management are popular.
Fees: €2,000–€4,000/year
Languages: English for many master’s programmes
University of Gdańsk – Poland
Known for cost-effective living and good English course availability. Popular among students studying business, economics and computer science.
Fees: €3,000–€5,000/year
Living cost: €500–€800/month
University of Debrecen – Hungary
A popular destination for medical and engineering courses at lower costs compared to Western Europe. Offers English-taught programmes and multicultural student support.
Fees: €4,500–€7,000/year
Sapienza University of Rome – Italy
One of Europe’s largest universities, offering affordable programmes with global recognition. Scholarships are available for international students based on merit.
Fees: €1,000–€3,000/year
Best for: Engineering, business, arts
University of Granada – Spain
Offers competitive tuition fees and a high-quality lifestyle. Programmes at bachelor’s and master’s levels in tourism, business and languages are popular.
Fees: €2,500–€4,500/year
Medium: English or Spanish
Technical University of Munich (TUM) – Germany
One of Europe’s top research institutions, offering tuition-free education in most courses. Strong focus on engineering, technology, computer science and applied sciences.
Fees: €0
Note: Generally requires German, but postgraduate courses may be available in English.
Final Comparison: Which University Should You Choose?
| Goal | Recommended Universities |
| Zero tuition | LMU Munich, Heidelberg, TUM |
| Lowest living cost | University of Gdańsk (Poland) |
| Best English availability | Debrecen, Porto |
| Strong research & innovation | TUM, Heidelberg |
| Best for medicine | Debrecen, Heidelberg |
| Best for lifestyle | Florence, Porto |
Tips to Reduce Studying Costs in Europe
- Apply to public universities for lower tuition
- Submit applications early to increase scholarship chances
- Choose smaller cities for affordable housing
- Consider part-time work if visa regulations allow
- Secure university or student housing instead of private rentals
Planning to study in Europe at minimum cost? Secure your student accommodation early to reduce living expenses and avoid last-minute issues. Stubard helps international students find verified, affordable housing near top European universities. Contact us today for personalised accommodation guidance.
FAQs
1. Which is the cheapest university in Europe for international students?
Public universities in Germany, such as LMU Munich and Heidelberg University, offer tuition-free study for most programmes.
2. Can I study in Europe without paying tuition fees?
Yes. Many public universities in Germany provide free education, with students only required to pay semester contributions.
3. Which country in Europe has the lowest education cost?
Germany offers free tuition, while Poland has the lowest living expenses, making both popular for budget-focused students.
4. What is the average tuition fee to study in Europe?
Tuition fees range from €0 to €7,000 per year depending on the university and country.
5. Which European university offers medical studies at a low cost?
University of Debrecen in Hungary and Heidelberg University in Germany offer affordable medical programmes.
6. Is it possible to study in Europe without IELTS?
Yes. Some universities accept a Medium of Instruction certificate or conduct internal English assessments.
7. How much does it cost to live in Europe as a student?
Living expenses range from €500 to €1,300 per month based on location and housing choices.
8. Which university in Italy is budget-friendly?
Sapienza University of Rome and University of Florence offer programmes starting around €2,000 per year.
9. Are scholarships available at low-cost universities in Europe?
Yes. Germany, Italy and Poland offer scholarships through institutional and government programmes like DAAD and Erasmus+.
10. Can international students work while studying in Europe?
Yes. Most European countries allow part-time work during studies, usually up to 20 hours per week.
11. What degree programmes are the most affordable in Europe?
Engineering, computer science, business and humanities are among the most cost-effective programmes at public universities.
12. Is Germany cheaper than the UK for studying?
Yes. Germany often offers free tuition and moderate living costs, while the UK has higher fees and rental expenses.
13. How do I apply to the cheapest universities in Europe?
Choose a university, check requirements, prepare transcripts, language documents and apply directly or via university portals.
14. Are master’s programmes in Europe affordable for international students?
Yes. Many master’s programmes, particularly in Germany and Italy, are offered at very low tuition rates.
15. How can Stubard support students studying in Europe?
Stubard helps students find affordable and safe accommodation near European universities, reducing living costs and easing relocation.