If you’re dreaming of studying in countries like the USA, UK, Canada, or Australia, chances are you’ll need to take an English proficiency test. One of the most trusted and widely accepted tests is the TOEFL — short for Test of English as a Foreign Language.
The TOEFL exam is conducted by ETS (Educational Testing Service) and is specially designed to measure how well you use and understand English in a university-level academic setting. Whether you’re applying for an undergraduate, postgraduate, or even a visa, TOEFL scores can play a crucial role in your admission process.
In this TOEFL 2025 guide, you’ll find everything you need in one place — from TOEFL exam dates, the registration process, syllabus, fees, score validity, and even top universities that accept TOEFL scores worldwide.
What is the TOEFL Exam in 2025?
The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is an international standardised exam that evaluates a student’s English language proficiency in four key areas — Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing.
It is accepted by over 12,000 universities and institutions across 160+ countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and parts of Europe and Asia.
Here’s why students take the TOEFL exam in 2025:
- Required for admission to universities in English-speaking countries
- Accepted for student visa applications in many countries
- Shows your readiness to succeed in academic environments abroad
The most popular version of the test is the TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test), which is available online at test centres or at home, depending on your location and preference.
TOEFL is especially recommended for students who prefer academic-style English, as it focuses more on university-level usage compared to other tests like IELTS.
TOEFL 2025 Exam Dates – When is the Next TOEFL Exam?
One of the best things about the TOEFL iBT exam is its flexibility — you can take it almost every week throughout the year. In 2025, ETS continues to offer the test on multiple dates every month, both at authorized test centres and via the TOEFL Home Edition.
If you’re in India or another major country, you’ll find plenty of test dates available — including weekends. You can register up to 2 days before your test date, but booking early ensures your preferred slot and location.
Here’s a sample of TOEFL 2025 test dates in India:
| Month | Test Dates Available* |
|---|---|
| January | 6, 13, 20, 27 |
| February | 3, 10, 17, 24 |
| March | 2, 9, 16, 23, 30 |
| April | 6, 13, 20, 27 |
| May | 4, 11, 18, 25 |
| June | 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 |
*Dates vary by city and availability — always check on the ETS TOEFL website for the latest calendar.
Pro Tip:
Plan your TOEFL exam at least 3–4 months before your university deadlines so you have enough time for score reporting and retakes if needed.
TOEFL 2025 Exam Pattern – Sections & Duration
The TOEFL iBT exam is designed to test how well you can use English in real academic settings. In 2025, the TOEFL test is shorter and more streamlined, taking about 1 hour and 56 minutes to complete.
Here’s a quick look at the updated TOEFL 2025 exam format:
| Section | Time Limit | No. of Questions | What It Tests |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reading | 35 mins | 20 questions | Understanding academic texts and key ideas |
| Listening | 36 mins | 28 questions | Listening to lectures, conversations, and talks |
| Speaking | 16 mins | 4 tasks | Speaking clearly and effectively on academic topics |
| Writing | 29 mins | 2 tasks | Writing responses based on reading & listening |
Total Duration: Approx. 1 hour 56 minutes (without break)
Speaking Section Tip: You’ll respond to tasks using a microphone. Your answers are recorded and scored by certified TOEFL raters and AI technology.
New in 2025:
- Shorter test time
- More straightforward instructions
- Faster score delivery (4–8 days)
The updated TOEFL format helps reduce test fatigue while still effectively measuring your English skills for studying abroad.
TOEFL Syllabus 2025 – Section-wise Topics to Prepare
The TOEFL 2025 syllabus is focused on real-life academic English used in universities. It includes four sections — Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing — each designed to test a specific language skill.
Section-Wise TOEFL Syllabus Breakdown:
1. Reading Section
- Number of Passages: 2
- Type of Content: Academic topics from subjects like science, history, psychology
- Skills Tested: Understanding main ideas, inference, vocabulary in context
- Question Types: Multiple choice, insert text, reading-to-learn
2. Listening Section
- Number of Recordings: 3–4 lectures, 2–3 conversations
- Type of Content: University lectures, classroom discussions, student-professor chats
- Skills Tested: Main ideas, speaker’s attitude, detail comprehension
- Question Types: Multiple choice, drag-and-drop, ordering events
3. Speaking Section
- Number of Tasks: 4
- Task Types:
- 1 Independent Task: Express an opinion
- 3 Integrated Tasks: Respond based on reading and/or listening
- Skills Tested: Pronunciation, coherence, grammar, fluency
4. Writing Section
- Number of Tasks: 2
- Integrated Writing Task: Read a passage, listen to audio, write a summary
- Independent Writing Task: Write an opinion-based essay
- Skills Tested: Organization, idea development, grammar, vocabulary
- Length: Around 300–350 words (essay)
Pro Tip: Practice with real TOEFL sample questions and time yourself. Build your vocabulary and focus on academic reading materials.
How much does the TOEFL exam cost in 2025?
It depends on your country, but the average fee for the TOEFL iBT test ranges from $195 to $265 USD.
Here’s a quick country-wise breakdown of TOEFL 2025 fees:
| Country | TOEFL iBT Exam Fee (Approx.) |
|---|---|
| India | ₹16,900 – ₹18,500 INR |
| USA | $235 USD |
| Canada | $245 CAD |
| UK | £195 GBP |
| Australia | $275 AUD |
| Germany | €265 EUR |
| UAE | $270 USD |
Note: These fees may vary slightly based on location and tax. Always check the official ETS TOEFL registration page for the most updated pricing in your country.
Additional TOEFL Service Charges (2025)
- Late Registration Fee: $40
- Rescheduling Fee: $60
- Additional Score Report: $25 per university
- Speaking or Writing Review (optional): $80
Pro Tip: Budget for application and score-sending costs if you’re applying to multiple universities.
TOEFL 2025 Registration Process – Step-by-Step Guide
Registering for the TOEFL exam in 2025 is quick and fully online. You can book your test in just a few steps through the official ETS website. Make sure you have a valid passport and payment method before starting.
Step-by-Step TOEFL 2025 Registration:
- Visit the Official Website
Go to www.ets.org/toefl and click on “Sign In” or “Create an Account”. - Create Your ETS Account
- Fill in your personal details exactly as they appear on your passport.
- Choose a username, password, and security questions.
- Choose Your TOEFL Test Type
- Select TOEFL iBT (test centre) or TOEFL iBT Home Edition, depending on your preference.
- Select Test Date & Location
- Use the calendar to view available TOEFL 2025 dates.
- Pick a nearby test centre or the at-home option (if eligible).
- Confirm Personal Info
- Double-check your name, ID number, and date of birth.
- Pay the Exam Fee
- Use a debit/credit card or PayPal to pay your fee.
- Once paid, your slot is confirmed.
- Get Confirmation Email
- You’ll receive a confirmation with test date, time, and instructions.
Registration Tip: Book your slot at least 1 month in advance to get your preferred test date and avoid late fees.
TOEFL Score Validity – How Long is TOEFL Valid?
Wondering how long your TOEFL score will be valid in 2025? The answer is simple — TOEFL scores are valid for 2 years from your test date.
For example, if you take the test on March 15, 2025, your scores will be valid until March 15, 2027. After that, ETS will no longer report or send your scores to universities.
Why Only 2 Years?
TOEFL is designed to assess your current English language ability. Since language skills can change over time, universities want the most up-to-date results when evaluating international students.
Important Notes:
- You can send your TOEFL scores to up to 4 universities for free during registration.
- If applying after a year or two, double-check the application deadlines and your score expiry date.
- If your score expires before you apply, you’ll need to retake the TOEFL.
Pro Tip: Plan your test early in your university application journey but not so early that your score expires before you need it.
How is TOEFL Scored in 2025?
The TOEFL iBT 2025 is scored on a scale of 0 to 120, with each of the four sections — Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing — worth up to 30 points.
TOEFL 2025 Score Breakdown:
| Section | Score Range |
|---|---|
| Reading | 0 – 30 |
| Listening | 0 – 30 |
| Speaking | 0 – 30 |
| Writing | 0 – 30 |
| Total | 0 – 120 |
How Are TOEFL Scores Calculated?
- Reading & Listening: Automatically scored by the system.
- Speaking & Writing: Evaluated by certified TOEFL raters + AI scoring.
Each section is carefully designed to measure your ability to understand, use, and respond in academic English. Scores are usually available within 4 to 8 days after your test date.
What Is a Good TOEFL Score?
- 100+ is considered excellent and competitive for top universities.
- 90–100 is good for many mid-to-top-tier institutions.
- 80+ is generally acceptable for most universities in the USA, UK, Canada, and Australia.
Note: Score requirements vary by country and course. Always check the university’s official website.
Top Universities Accepting TOEFL Scores in 2025
Many of the top universities around the world accept TOEFL scores as part of their admissions process. Whether you’re aiming for elite universities in the USA, UK, Canada, or Australia, a good TOEFL score can be your ticket to studying abroad.
Top Universities That Accept TOEFL Scores:
USA
- Harvard University (TOEFL cutoff: 100–105)
- Stanford University (TOEFL cutoff: 100)
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) (TOEFL cutoff: 90+)
- University of California, Berkeley (TOEFL cutoff: 80–100)
United Kingdom
- University of Oxford (TOEFL cutoff: 110+)
- University of Cambridge (TOEFL cutoff: 110)
- Imperial College London (TOEFL cutoff: 100)
- London School of Economics (LSE) (TOEFL cutoff: 100)
Canada
- University of Toronto (TOEFL cutoff: 100)
- University of British Columbia (UBC) (TOEFL cutoff: 90+)
- McGill University (TOEFL cutoff: 86–100)
- University of Waterloo (TOEFL cutoff: 83)
Australia
- University of Melbourne (TOEFL cutoff: 94)
- Australian National University (TOEFL cutoff: 90)
- University of Sydney (TOEFL cutoff: 85)
- University of Queensland (TOEFL cutoff: 88)
Pro Tip:
Different programs within the same university may have different TOEFL score requirements. Always check the specific departmental requirements for your course.
Conclusion
This TOEFL 2025 guide should help you get a clear understanding of the TOEFL exam and how to succeed on it. From exam dates and registration to fees and scoring, you now have all the essential information to confidently prepare for the test. Remember, practice and preparation are key to achieving a top score. Good luck with your TOEFL journey!
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the TOEFL exam for?
The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) exam is designed to assess your English proficiency for academic purposes. It is required by universities and colleges in English-speaking countries like the USA, UK, Canada, Australia, and more for non-native English speakers. The exam tests your ability to read, write, speak, and listen in English in academic settings.
Is TOEFL harder than IELTS?
The difficulty of TOEFL vs IELTS depends on personal preference and familiarity with English accents and test formats. TOEFL is focused more on American English, while IELTS includes multiple accents (British, Australian, etc.) and a more conversational approach. TOEFL is more academic in nature, while IELTS also includes a general training module. Both exams test your English skills but in slightly different ways.
How much does TOEFL cost in India?
The TOEFL exam fees in India range from ₹16,900 to ₹18,500 INR depending on the test center and location. Additional charges may apply for services like late registration or sending extra score reports. Always check the official ETS TOEFL registration page for the most up-to-date pricing.
Who is eligible for TOEFL exam?
Anyone who is a non-native English speaker and wishes to study in an English-speaking country is eligible for the TOEFL exam. There are no age or educational requirements. However, candidates should have basic knowledge of English as the test assesses academic-level language proficiency.
Which is cheaper IELTS or TOEFL?
The cost of TOEFL and IELTS is fairly similar, though it may vary slightly by country. In general, TOEFL tends to be a little more expensive than IELTS in some regions. However, the difference in cost is typically minor, and both exams usually charge around ₹16,000 to ₹20,000 INR in India.
Is 70 a good score in TOEFL?
A TOEFL score of 70 is generally acceptable for undergraduate programs or less competitive courses at many universities. However, for graduate programs or admission to top universities, you may need a score of 90 or higher. Always check the specific university requirements.
Is TOEFL a difficult exam?
The TOEFL exam can be challenging, especially if English is not your first language. However, with proper preparation and practice, it is manageable. Many students find the reading and listening sections easier than the speaking and writing sections. Consistent study can help you improve your skills.
How many times is the TOEFL exam conducted in a year?
The TOEFL exam is offered multiple times a month throughout the year. There are more than 50 test dates available globally, and you can choose a test date that works best for you. It’s best to register early to ensure a spot.
Is IELTS better than TOEFL?
Whether IELTS or TOEFL is better depends on your preferences and study destination. TOEFL is generally accepted by US universities, while IELTS is more common in the UK, Australia, and some Canadian universities. If you are more comfortable with American English and computer-based tests, TOEFL may be the better choice, while IELTS might suit you if you prefer a paper-based test or different English accents.
When can I take my TOEFL exam?
You can take the TOEFL exam at any time of the year, depending on the test dates available in your location. It’s recommended to book your test at least 1 month in advance to secure your preferred date.
How can I register for the TOEFL exam?
You can register for the TOEFL exam online through the official ETS website. Simply create an ETS account, choose a test date and location, pay the fee, and confirm your registration.
Can I take a TOEFL test online?
Yes, you can take the TOEFL iBT Home Edition online from the comfort of your home. It’s the same test as the regular TOEFL iBT, but it is proctored remotely via your computer’s webcam and microphone.
What is the syllabus of the TOEFL?
The TOEFL syllabus covers four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Each section tests your English skills in different academic scenarios:
1. Reading: Academic passages followed by questions.
2. Listening: Lectures and conversations, with questions.
3. Speaking: Responding to questions and summarizing spoken material.
4. Writing: Writing essays based on reading and listening tasks.What subjects are on the TOEFL exam?
The TOEFL exam doesn’t focus on specific subjects like math or science but tests your ability to understand academic material in English. The focus is on reading comprehension, listening comprehension, speaking fluency, and writing ability in an academic context.
What are the topics covered in the TOEFL test?
In the TOEFL exam, the topics usually involve academic content that you might encounter in university courses. For example, reading passages and listening tasks can be about subjects such as:
1. History
2. Science
3. Business
4. Literature
5. Psychology
The topics are not subject-specific but are designed to assess your general academic English skills.