The B.Ed. (Bachelor of Education) is a 2-year professional course for aspiring teachers in India. B.Ed. is mandatory for teaching in schools. Admission 2025 is through exams like CUET, DU B.Ed, UP B.Ed JEE and IGNOU. Top colleges include Delhi University, BHU, JMI, and Christ University, with fees ranging from ₹20,000–₹1.2 lakh. Graduates can earn ₹20,000–₹60,000 per month and pursue roles like teacher, counsellor or school administrator.
If you are planning to build a career in teaching, then a B.Ed. degree is the first step toward achieving that dream. B.Ed. stands for Bachelor of Education, a professional course designed for students who wish to become school teachers or pursue careers in the education sector. Whether you want to teach in primary, secondary or higher secondary schools. A B.Ed. degree has become mandatory as per the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) guidelines.
In this blog, we will cover the B.Ed course duration, eligibility, admission process, top colleges, syllabus, career opportunities and salary scope. Let’s begin!
What is the Full Form of B.Ed?
The full form of B.Ed is Bachelor of Education. It is a two year professional undergraduate program that trains candidates in teaching methodologies, pedagogy, child psychology and subject specific skills required for effective classroom teaching.
The course is mandatory for anyone aspiring to work as a teacher in government or private schools in India. Students can appear for teaching eligibility exams like CTET, UGC NET, TET or STET after completing B.Ed.
B.Ed Course Duration
The B.Ed course duration in India is usually 2 years, divided into four semesters. However, the Integrated B.Ed courses (like B.A. + B.Ed or B.Sc. + B.Ed) takes around 4 years.
- Regular B.Ed: 2 years after graduation
- Integrated B.Ed: 4 years after Class 12 (ideal for students who want to save time)
- Distance B.Ed: Offered by IGNOU and other open universities, usually 2–5 years
B.Ed Admission 2026
Admission to B.Ed programs in 2026 will be conducted through entrance exams or merit-based selection, depending on the university.
Eligibility Criteria for B.Ed 2026
- A Bachelor’s degree (BA, B.Sc., B.Com or equivalent) with at least 50% aggregate marks
- Relaxation of 5% for SC/ST/OBC/PwD categories
- Minimum age: 21 years (some universities may have specific rules)
Popular Entrance Exams for B.Ed Admission 2026
- CUET-PG (for central universities)
- DU B.Ed Entrance Exam
- UP B.Ed JEE
- IGNOU B.Ed Entrance
- Rajasthan PTET
- Maharashtra B.Ed CET
Application Timeline:
Most B.Ed entrance exams for 2025 will be held between April – June 2025, and admissions will continue till August 2025.
Top B.Ed Colleges in India
Here are some of the leading B.Ed colleges you should consider:
| College Name | Location | Average Fees (per year) | Mode of Admission |
| Delhi University (DU) | Delhi | ₹30,000 – ₹50,000 | DU Entrance (CUET) |
| Banaras Hindu University (BHU) | Varanasi | ₹40,000 | CUET |
| Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI) | Delhi | ₹20,000 – ₹40,000 | CUET/JMI Entrance |
| Lady Irwin College | Delhi | ₹40,000 | Merit/Entrance |
| Christ University | Bangalore | ₹80,000 – ₹1,00,000 | University Exam |
| Amity University | Noida | ₹70,000 – ₹1,20,000 | Direct/Entrance |
| IGNOU | Distance Mode | ₹55,000 (total) | Entrance Exam |
B.Ed Syllabus
The B.Ed syllabus is designed to give students both theoretical knowledge and practical training.
Core Subjects:
- Childhood and Growing Up
- Contemporary India and Education
- Pedagogy of School Subject (Mathematics, Science, English, Social Science, etc.)
- Understanding ICT and Its Applications
- Learning and Teaching
- Assessment for Learning
- Knowledge and Curriculum
- Gender, School, and Society
Practical Components:
- Classroom teaching practice (Internship)
- School observation and lesson planning
- Research projects and assignments
Salary & Scope After B.Ed
A B.Ed degree opens up a wide range of opportunities in the teaching and education sector.
Job Roles After B.Ed:
- Primary School Teacher
- Secondary/High School Teacher
- Special Educator
- Educational Counsellor
- Curriculum Developer
- School Administrator
Average Salary After B.Ed in India:
- Government Teacher: ₹30,000 – ₹60,000 per month
- Private School Teacher: ₹20,000 – ₹40,000 per month
- Higher Education / Coaching Institutes: ₹40,000 – ₹70,000 per month
- Educational Consultants: ₹50,000 – ₹1,00,000 per month
With higher qualifications like M.Ed or PhD in Education, you can move into senior roles, including professor positions, education policy makers and researchers.
Conclusion
The B.Ed course is the gateway for anyone who dreams of becoming a professional teacher. With structured training, practical exposure and skill development, it prepares students to excel in the field of education. In 2026, admissions will be more competitive due to the popularity of teaching as a stable career option. If you are passionate about shaping young minds, pursuing a B.Ed degree is an excellent choice.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is the full form of B.Ed?
The full form of B.Ed is Bachelor of Education. It is a professional degree program designed for students who wish to become teachers in schools.
2. What is the duration of a B.Ed course in India?
The B.Ed course duration is generally 2 years, divided into four semesters. Some universities may offer integrated B.Ed programs of 4 years.
3. Who is eligible for B.Ed admission in 2026?
Candidates must have a bachelor’s degree (BA, B.Sc, B.Com, or equivalent) with at least 50% marks to apply for B.Ed admission in 2025.
4. How to get admission to B.Ed in 2026?
Admission is usually based on entrance exams like CUET, IPU CET, RIE CEE, or state-level B.Ed entrance tests. Some colleges also offer merit-based admissions.
5. What is the syllabus of B.Ed?
The B.Ed syllabus includes child development, learning psychology, educational technology, pedagogy, teaching methods, curriculum studies, and internships.
6. What are the top B.Ed entrance exams in India?
Popular B.Ed entrance exams include CUET PG, DU B.Ed Entrance, UP B.Ed JEE, RIE CEE, IPU CET, and BHU UET.
7. Which are the top B.Ed colleges in India?
Some of the best B.Ed colleges include Delhi University, Banaras Hindu University, Jamia Millia Islamia, Lady Irwin College, and Amity University.
8. What is the average fee for B.Ed in India?
B.Ed fees in India range from ₹20,000 – ₹2 lakh depending on whether you study in a government, private, or central university.
9. What is the starting salary after B.Ed in India?
A fresh B.Ed graduate can expect a starting salary of ₹3–5 LPA, which increases with experience and qualifications like M.Ed or Ph.D.
10. What is the scope of B.Ed in 2026?
The scope of B.Ed is vast, offering career opportunities as school teacher, education counselor, content developer, school administrator, and education researcher.
11. Can I do B.Ed after graduation in any stream?
Yes, graduates from Arts, Science, or Commerce backgrounds are eligible to apply for B.Ed programs in India.
12. Is B.Ed necessary to become a teacher in India?
Yes, according to NCTE and CBSE guidelines, a B.Ed degree is mandatory for teaching in government and most private schools in India.